Milestones in the history timeline of Twyfords
Twyford in the 1600s
1630 William Twyford (Father of Joshua, the potter) owned property in Shelton, a village half way between Stoke and Hanley. He was a yeoman farmer, owning his own land, and was the Warden of the Church in Stoke-on-Trent, where he is now buried. He had a son Joshua, who was born on the 6 December 1640, and we know he was making pottery in a simple kiln in Shelton some 25 years later.
1680 JOSHUA TWYFORD (1640-1729 Aged 89) is thought to have been born at Shelton, near Stoke-on-Trent, a member of a dynastic Staffordshire potting family. He was baptised on 6 December 1640 at Stoke-on-Trent, the son of William Twyford and his wife, Margaret. He was buried at Stoke-on-Trent parish church in 1729. He was the first Twyford to make commercial pottery near Shelton Old Hall, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent. Specimens of his work can be seen at the Potteries Museum in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, including a salt glazed stoneware teapot inscribed ‘Sarah Twyford’.
Twyford in the 1700s
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| Black 'sprigged' Teapot Photo: courtesy of The Potteries Museum, Hanley |
Twyfords in the 1800s
The first was his Bath Street Works in Hanley,
1849 - 23 September THOMAS WILLIAM TWYFORD was born. He was born in
1865
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| Trade Advertisement 1865 |
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| Trade Advertisement in 1865 Keates Directory |
1870 The 'Annus Mirabilis' of the water closet. 1870 was the start of thirty years of massive growth of the Twyfords company and a flood of sanitary invention.
1879 The DELUGE - the 'all new' wash-down pan. This is a page from the 1879 Catalogue
This incorporated the WC pan with an integral trap as one piece of pottery without the need for a surrounding wooden cabinet. The UNITAS was exported throughout the world and the name itself is used to this day in the Russian language to mean 'toilet'.
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| The Unitas 1883 |
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| The first minute of the directors of the newly formed Twyfords Limited, 1896 |
| Thomas William Twyford signature as Chairman of the new company |
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| Thomas William Twyford's own bath |
1899 The company became a member of The Sanitaryware Manufacturers Association on 26 June with a subscription of £320.
1900 The company became a member of The Fireclay Pedestal Closet Manufacturers Association
on 21 July with a subscription of £50
Twyfords in the 1900s
1901 Twyfords built a factory in
1910 The origins of Edward Curran Engineering Co. was founded. Edward Curran manufactured in
1911 Commemorative beaker commissioned and given away by Twyfords 22nd June 1911. How many were made is not known. Who they were presented to is also not known.
1911 Publication of Twyfords latest Catalogue, the huge 'J' Catalogue. Printed in black and white on glossy 'art' paper. Hard back, gold leaf impressed.
1912 Twyfords 'Etruria Works' was constructed from large buildings previously used as winter quarters by Barnum and Bailey’s circus.
1914 Edward Curran Engineering developed expertise in drawing and shaping metal and were involved in producing armaments used in the First World War.
1917 Thomas Twyford gave land at Cliffe Vale, free of charge, to ‘The Land Cultivation Special Committee of Stoke-on-Trent Council’ whose aim was ‘supplementing the table supply of vegetables’. This was on condition that it was cultivated for a minimum of 3 years. From The Potteries Gazette and Glass Trade Review February 1917 page 180. Thanks to Kathy Niblett for this little gem!
'The period between the two World Wars was one of consolidation and expansion for the company, particularly in export markets. In 1945, when the war ended, the company was faced with tremendous demand from almost every part of the globe for its products. This was a period of great change in the pottery industry when the old traditional methods of firing in 'bottle ovens' changed to the new practice of firing in tunnel kilns. A great step forward and a blessing for everyone. This meant that all factories had to modernise and replace their kilns or go out of business. For instance, at the Twyfords Etruria factory all the bottle ovens had to be knocked down and tunnel kilns constructed over a period of two to three years, without losing production. At that time due to the war damage and the development of Third World Nations the demand for sanitaryware was enormous and the problem was to keep pace with it.'
| Twyford's Grave. Whitmore Churchyard near Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire Thomas William Twyford is buried here with his wife and daughter |
Here is the full 17 minute version - available for free and online at The British Film Institute https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-twyfords-limited-1929-online
| https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-twyfords-limited-1929-online |
1931 HRH Prince George KG visits Cliffe Vale factory, accompanied by J T Webster, Managing Director
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| Twyfords E Works 1950 |
1951 Cliffe Vale Works still firing product in bottle ovens with coal as the fuel, belching smoke across the adjacent Hanley Cemetery.
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| Twyfords Cliffe Vale Works Photo: E J D Warrillow Collection Date: 1951 |
1953 The Fireclay factory, Cliffe Vale, Stoke-on-Trent was reconstructed (it suffered bomb damage during the second world war.)
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| Twyfords Fireclay Works. Bomb damage during Second World War. Enemy planes were aiming for the nearby Shelton Steel Works but missed their aim |
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| Article in the Evening Sentinel Many thanks go to Selwyn Rowley for providing this piece of history |
| Twyfords Alsager Factory first part built 1957 |
1957 Advert in The Evening Sentinel
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| Many thanks go to Selwyn Rowley for providing this piece of history |
1957 Publication of Twyfords latest catalogue, the Black Catalogue. This coincided with the opening of the Alsager factory.
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| Article in the Evening Sentinel Twyfords Alasager, first kiln lit - 1957 Many thanks go to Selwyn Rowley for providing this piece of history |
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| Article in the Evening Sentinel 21 November 1958 Many thanks go to Selwyn Rowley for providing this piece of history |
1960 Hindustan Twyfords Ltd. was incorporated to introduce vitreous china sanitaryware for the first time in India.
"With a mission to revolutionise the sanitaryware ware market in India, Mr. Rajendra K. Somany, in collaboration with Twyfords Ltd. of UK, established Hindustan Twyfords with a factory at Bahadurgarh, near Delhi, in 1960.
Keeping in mind the need to change the sanitation conditions in the country, his vision and goal found perfect harmony with his desire to do something for the social welfare of the nation as well. With this thought, enormous encouragement given by his family and with technical support provided by Twyfords, Mr. Somany founded the Bahadurgarh plant which commenced its production in 1962.
And since then, every year has turned out to be more eventful, successful and ever challenging. We have set several milestones marking our achievements in creating innovative products, market penetration, internal expansion, as well as venturing out into new businesses – container glass and home retail." more here>
1960 The production of earthenware sanitaryware ceased.
1961 Edward Curran Engineering, Cardiff, South Wales, invested in a new 1600 ton steel press to produce high quality steel bath tubs.
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| Twyford South Africa |
1963 - 18 March Twyfords commenced manufacture of vitreous china in
1969 Twyfords (Australia) PTY Ltd. formed and building commenced for the new Australian Factory
| Twyfords Australia |
| Aztec |
1971 Early June Discussions took place with Glynwed> concerning a possible merger of the two companies. By Mid August the bid by Glynwed was rejected as too low.
1971 September Twyfords acquired by Reed International Limited>. The Reed Building Products Division was formed, including Key Terrain, the makers of plastic plumbing systems; Edward Curran Engineering Ltd, Cardiff; Cameron Irrigation; Walker Crosweller; PWP Glazing Products; Burn Bros; Celluform; N.V.Koninklijke Sphinx, Holland and of course Twyfords.
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| Article in the Evening Sentinel 13 March 1973 Many thanks go to Selwyn Rowley for providing this piece of history 13 March 1973 |
1975 April Twyfords Bathrooms is one of the first industrial sponsors of Gladstone Pottery Museum when it opened in April 1975. The original sanitaryware gallery consisted almost entirely of the Twyfords Collection.
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| Gladstone Pottery Museum Sanitaryware Gallery Toilet display 1975 |
1976 A £5 million expansion scheme for the Alsager vitreous china factory completed.
1977 In 1977 The Queen's Silver Jubilee was marked with celebrations at every level throughout the country and Commonwealth. Twyfords introduced a special limited edition suite in sepia brown with gold decoration and gold plated fittings. (Interestingly not silver or chrome). The bath was the acrylic Montrose corner bath, the washbasin was the Louise, and the WC was the Brampton double-trap syphonic. The bidet was equipped with special rising spray.
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| Twyfords Rhapsody basin in Silver Fox colour 1980 |
1983 November/December Huge building exhibition at the National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham, UK. Twyfords Bathrooms take a large stand.
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| Image courtesy of Neil Egginton, October 2018 |
1984 A further extension of Alsager factory completed by the acquisition of an additional 7 acre site (at Linley Lane) complete with a recently vacated 70,000 sq. ft. warehouse.
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| Article in the Evening Sentinel 3rd December 1984 Many thanks go to Selwyn Rowley for providing this piece of history |
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| Article in the Evening Sentinel 23 April 1986 Many thanks go to Selwyn Rowley for providing this piece of history |
1986 The Twyfords Fountain displayed at The National Garden Festival, Stoke.
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| The Twyfords Fountain of washbasins and bidets at The National Garden Festival 1986 (now dismantled) |
When Shelton Bar Steel Works closed, it had a huge effect,
particularly on those who lost their jobs. On a more positive note, though,
this local loss became a turning point for Stoke-on-Trent.
Clearance of the site created the largest single derelict
area anywhere in the West Midlands. Stoke-on-Trent City Council reacted
quickly, acquiring the site with an eye on its potential as the location for
the 2nd National Garden Festival, calculating a catchment area of up to 19
million potential visitors.
Acquiring and reclaiming the site cost an estimated £9
million, but the City and County Councils received 100% backing from a
Government Derelict Land Grant.
A massive task lay ahead. The soil was badly contaminated
after centuries of industrial activity and had to be removed: 1,400,000 cubic
metres of industrial waste and 22,000 cubic metres of reinforced concrete. In
its place, 47,000 cubic metres of sub-soil and 29,000 cubic metres of peat were
brought in and compacted to a depth of 4 metres so that light structures could
be built.
During this work, three lakes were created and 2.3 miles of
roadway laid across the site, along with sewers, drainage gullies, and other
services, at a cost of close to £1,730,000.
The first National Garden Festival was held in 1984 on
derelict land near the River Mersey in Liverpool. Five festivals in total were
planned, each two years apart: Stoke was the second, in 1986, followed by
Glasgow in 1988, Gateshead in 1990, and Ebbw Vale, also in 1990.
The National Garden Festival Company Ltd was based in the
newly restored Etruria Hall, and the 1986 festival became a major event in
Britain and Europe, combined with Industry Expo 1986, with 20 national events
staged. More than 2,000 jobs were created, and by its closure that year, it was
regarded as a greater success than expected.
The Stoke Garden Festival opened on 1st May 1986 and, like the other sites, closed after six months, in October. It's hard to imagine, driving round the site today, what it was once like.
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| Merry Christmas! |
1990 Twyfords ColleXion - its second brochure was launched and at this time Twyfords had 10 different pottery colours in its portfolio.
1990 The Garner Street (E Works) factory closes.
| Twyfords Bathrooms NDC - fully open in 1993 |
1993 September Caradon Bathrooms launches it 'First In Service' programme for all employees. The company mission and its four key goals were announced.
1997 February Announcement that the Twyfords Cardiff Factory (manufacturing Steel and Acrylic Baths) would close in the April.
1997 Twyfords 'art deco' styled bathroom suite called Clarice is launched.
Twyford in the 21st Century
QUICK SUMMARY
- single flush
- dual flush
- 'traditional' syphons
- flushing valves
- 6 litres maximum - long flush
- 4 litres maximum - short flush
About Sanitec
"Home of the Bathroom Sanitec is the leader in bathroom ceramics in Europe. We have a unique portfolio of some of the most well-known brands with deep roots in the European fixtures markets, strategically positioned to address local markets. We care passionately about people’s needs when it comes to complete bathroom concepts, providing products that stand for guaranteed quality, high level of innovation and attractive design. Stable relationships with key stakeholders in the value chain and our unique brand strengths foster our leading position as well as the loyalty and trust among our customers, our network of installers and the end users of our products. Sanitec operates an integrated European group with an unparalleled local presence to provide the best value when it comes to bathroom products."Sanitec was established as a subsidiary of Wärtsilä in 1990. In 1999 Sanitec was listed on the Helsinki stock exchange. It was delisted on 1 November 2001 after being acquired by Pool Acquisition Helsinki Oy, a company Sanitec merged with on 31 March 2002. In the beginning of 2005 the merged company was completely acquired by EQT. In February 2015, Sanitec was acquired by the Swiss firm Geberit for $US1.4 billion.
Sanitec Brands (year of acquisition)
- Allia, France (1991)
- IDO, Finland
- Ifö, Sweden (1981)
- Keramag, Germany (1991)
- Kolo, Poland (1993)
- Koralle, Germany
- Porsgrund, Norway (1985)
- Pozzi-Ginori, Italy (1993)
- Selles, France
- Sphinx, Netherlands (1999)
- Twyford Bathrooms, United Kingdom (2001)
- Varicor, Germany (1998)
2001 January - Extract courtesy: www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk
A spokesman said a 'handful' of employees in centralised roles at the Alsager works could face the loss of their jobs in April, although stressed that they will be offered new roles within the company. A decision on exact numbers will be made at the end of this month.
- Berndt Brunow, secretary and CEO of Sanitec, said the move was a 'logical step' forward. He said: 'Caradon Bathrooms is a quality player that is increasing its market share in an important market. Twyford, Doulton and Royal Doulton are strong quality brands.'
2001 July Sanitec acquired by BC Partners. A privately owned company, wholly owned by its senior executives.
| Twyford's VIP The Versatile Interactive Pan Concept and design by the Twyford's Design Team of Simon Hopps, Scott Derbyshire and Ian Randle Date: 2001 |
2002 Twyfords Cliffe Vale Factory closed and was put up for sale (see 2008)
2002 Alsager Factory - tour guides training video
2002 March New Sanitaryware Gallery opens at Gladstone Pottery Museum, Longton, Stoke-on-Trent. Twyford Bathrooms was a major sponsor. More here>
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2002 22 August Twyford's Fireclay Factory, Stoke, is closed.
2004 November GEO, a new range of shower enclosures launched.
2005 April Sanitec acquired by EQT Private Equity, from BC Partners
"EQT invests in companies, sectors and regions where there is an opportunity to make a genuine difference through a consistent application of an industrial approach, access to specialist expertise and a strategy geared towards growth and development. The ownership mission is to invest to create strong and sustainable businesses, bringing great companies to future owners."
2006 Royal Doulton Bathrooms brand withdrawn. Royalities for the use of the name paid to Royal Doulton Ltd come to a halt.
2006 Spring - On The Road
2007 8th July EQT and Sanitec (Just two years after EQT acquired the company) sell Twyford's Alsager site to Lagan Group, Belfast.
"Twyford's is remaining on site as the major tenant, however, with an element of its operations moving into mainland Europe this releases 26 acres of land suitable for potential mixed-use development." Lagan Group
2008 Twyford | PURE range of products withdrawn
2011 August Sanitaryware production in halted after 162 years. Factory at Alsager, Stoke on Trent closed. Demolition of the factory commences to make way for Sainsbury's. Twyford's offices remain.
"Sainsbury's would like to bring a new foodstore to Alsager, on part of the Twyford Bathrooms site off Linley Lane, and have submitted a planning application to Cheshire East Council. Part of the Twyford Bathrooms factory was closed in 2011, leaving large parts of the site unused. The company has been downsizing their UK manufacturing operation since 2007 but, in partnership with the landlord Lagan (Alsager) Ltd, they have been able to maintain their sales, marketing, customer services and logistics operations on the site. In 2010, Lagan consulted on a proposed masterplan for the site, which included around 400 new homes. As part of this masterplan, an area was designated for retail in the south-east corner of the site. Sainsbury’s would now like to use this area for a new 25,000 sq ft store and a decision on the planning application is expected in the next few months"
2012 March Planning permission for the proposed Sainsbury supermarket is refused.
2012 October/November Twyford's Bath Street Works, off Huntbach Street in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, is finally demolished. Terracotta ornaments on the outside of the building were rescued by the City Council and put in store.
2012 28 December Twyford's Garner Street or "Etruria Works" goes up in smoke. The factory was split up into industrial units when the works shut. It was reported that 30 business were active on the site when an enormous fire broke out. Many of the businesses were affected.
2013 3 April Sainsbury’s Application approved. Cheshire East’s Strategic Planning Board unanimously approved the Sainsbury’s Supermarket application at their meeting on Wednesday so the development on the Twyford Bathrooms site will go ahead.
2013 October Plans submitted for £3.6m supermarket. Further detailed plans submitted for a scheme by Lagan (Alsager) Ltd and J Sainsbury Plc at the Twyford Bathrooms site in Lawton Road at Alsager, Stoke on Trent. This scheme comprises of demolition and the construction of a Sainsbury's supermarket of 4,254sqm with a petrol filling station and associated car parking. Hadfield Cawkwell Davidson are the architects who designed this £3.6 million scheme.
2014 Demolition of Alsager factory proceeds, slowed by presence of asbestos.
2014 Twyford invested £150k in a brand new showroom at its Alsager plant. The investment is part of parent company Sanitec’s strategic plans to raise the profile of the Twyford brand and coincides with the upcoming summer launch of major new ceramic and shower enclosure ranges. It also showcases the five design collections in the luxury brand Keramag Design.
2014 September Sanitec continues to be owned by EQT Private Equity.
In 2013 net sales in Sanitec amounted to EUR 702 million. The production network includes 18 production facilities throughout Europe and currently Sanitec employs approximately 6,200 people. The head office is located in Helsinki, Finland. The shares in Sanitec Corporation are traded on NASDAQ Stockholm under the symbol “SNTC
2014 14th October Geberit AG announced a public offer to the shareholders of Sanitec Corporation to tender all shares in Sanitec to Geberit at a price of SEK 97 in cash per share. Geberit CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors Albert M. Baehny comments as follows:
“This transaction will make us the leader in the sanitary products industry and expand the addressable market for Geberit. We will strengthen our access to end consumers and our presence in showrooms. These aspects are crucial, especially in those markets where end consumers are the key decision makers. The transaction is a promising union of leading brands in the areas of sanitary technology and bathroom ceramics. The outstanding reputation of both companies for product quality and reliability, service and innovation combined with strong brands make this combination a perfect match.”
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2015 February Sanitec sold by EQT Private Equity to Geberit.
2015 3rd February The Offer was declared unconditional by Geberit on 3 February 2015. Geberit announced that it completed the settlement of the acquisition of 99.08% Sanitec shares tendered in the Offer. Geberit owns Sanitec - and hence Twyford Bathrooms. The Geberit Group is the European market leader in sanitary technology with a global orientation. Geberit has its own representatives in 41 countries. The range includes the product areas of sanitary systems and piping systems. Geberit brand products are innovative, durable and eco-efficient.
2015 9th March The Extraordinary General Meeting of Sanitec Corporation. CEO of Geberit Group, Christian Buhl, was elected as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sanitec.
“I want to thank Sanitec’s previous Board of Directors, chaired by Fredrik Cappelen, as well as the Top Management Team of Sanitec, lead by President & CEO Peter Nilsson, for their professional work and commitment during the recent years to bring Sanitec back to operational profitability. I also want to express our gratitude for their important contribution during the past months in the acquisition process and for their continued support to ensure a smooth and efficient integration of Sanitec into Geberit Group”, says Christian Buhl, Chairman of Sanitec’s Board of Directors and CEO of Geberit Group.
2015 11th June Further negotiations for the Sainsbury’s development in Alsager have still been going ahead despite the company withdrawing its plans for stores nationwide after reporting a heavy financial loss. Since the company was given planning permission for a supermarket at the former Twyford’s Bathroom’s site last year there hasn’t been any noticeable development. Congleton Chronicle.
2015 Autumn Sainsbury's abandon plans to develop the Alsager site?
2015 11th December Twyfords Alsager sales office shuts. Sales administration moves to Geberit offices in Warwick. Remaining staff at Alsager describe it as "the end of and era".
2015 23rd December Twyford Bathrooms name is changed to Geberit Service.
2016 July Demolition of Alsager factory continues.
2016 26th July 30 firefighters battle fire at the Twyford factory site in Alsager. More here> in The Sentinel newspaper.
2016 16th August - from the Geberit Group half year results media release. "Half-Year Report as of 30 June 2016. Status of Sanitec integration: The integration is proceeding according to plan. Geberit and the former Sanitec sales units have been operating as one company with common ordering and invoicing processes in all markets since 1 January 2016. In 2016, the focus falls on the harmonisation of processes and realisation of synergies."
2016 19th August Five years after the closure of the Alsager Factory and demolition continues as the future of the site remains uncertain.
2016 30th August Demolition of the Alsager Factory comes close to conclusion
2016, 6th October Derek Gallimore becomes a Director of Geberit Service.
2016, 16th December The main offices on the Alsager site are finally closed. Remaining staff are moved to the 'NDC Offices'. These are on the same site, at Alsager, but connected to the Logistics Warehouse.
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| Twyford's main offices on the Alsager site Opened 1992, closed 16 Dec 2016 |
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| Twyford's NDC offices with warehouse behind Opened 1992 |
2017 January Geberit, now the owner of the Twyford Brand, decide to pull the brand from retail sales and only use it for products destined for commercial properties.
2017 January The Twyford Alsager factory from the air. Note the massive concrete floor plan with deep holes for storage arks, bottom middle. The NDC (National Distribution Centre is the large light grey cladded building on the far left. The sales office and showroom building was the red brick building near the top just off to the mid-left. The dark grey slab in front of this was the staff car park. Many thanks to Alsager Computers for permission to use the image. www.alsagercomputers.co.uk
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| Twyford Alsager factory from the air Photo source: www.alsagercomputers.co.uk |
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2017 Twyford's new Warwick Showroom opens.
2017 House building by Wain Homes starts on the Twyfords Alsager site.
2018 October Moorfield Group acquires the 324,000 sq ft warehouse (Twyford's NDC) near Crewe for £16.25m from Lagan Developments. The distribution facility is let until December 2020 to Geberit, a Swiss group specialising in bathroom products and drainage systems. The building is Geberit’s only distribution centre in the UK, working with its Warwick sales office, and sits close to Alsager.
2018 November Wain Homes name their new site Lawton Green and describe the development on their website "In the heart of the Cheshire countryside, Lawton Green is a superb new development of 4 & 5 bedroom stunning detached family homes and luxury 2 bedroom apartments, situated in the small market town of Alsager, located just 7 miles east of Crewe and 10 miles north-west of Stoke-on-Trent." Wain Homes> https://www.wainhomes.net/developments/Lawton+Green+-+Cheshire/
2018/2019 Twyford Bathroom's status as a Royal Warrant Holder is withdrawn.
2019 July "Alsager set for dementia facility in former office"
"Lagan Developments has completed the freehold sale of a 32,000 sq ft former office at Linley Point, Alsager, to Seddon Construction, which will start shortly on the conversion of the building into a specialist dementia care facility. The former headquarters of Twyford Bathrooms has planning permission to be turned into accommodation for 70 residents. P4 Planning secured full planning approval for the conversion, after the change of use application was unanimously approved at committee by Cheshire East Council. The scheme will include en-suite bedrooms, dining areas, a cinema, hairdressers, laundry, library, café and external terrace." Information courtesy: North West Place
https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/alsager-set-for-dementia-facility-in-former-office/ "The project is due to complete early 2020."
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| Originally Twyford's Offices, opened in 1992 Now Linley Point Dementia Facility, Alsager, 2019 'Twyford House Care Home' |
2019 October Work continues, stripping out existing interior walls, and building new drainage.
2019 November Erection of new interior walls starts. Existing windows removed and replaced.
2020 January New underfloor heating installed.
2020 March Huge progress with individual apartments being progressed and sample finished room made available.
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| Sainsbury's Alsager Photo: Courtesy Pete Stonier/Stoke Sentinel Date: 26.02.25 |
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| Twyford's National Distribution Centre, Alsager Opened 1992 Closed 2025 All activities transferred to new premises in Campbell Road, Stoke |
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| Twyfords at Cabot141, Stoke Date: Jan 2026 |
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| Twyfords NDC closed 23 December 2025 Photo: Courtesy of Simon Hopps Jan 2026 |
2026 July







































































